大学英语1-6级常用同义词语辩析与用法指南

内容简介 根据国家教委颁布的《大学英语教学大纲》及按照该大纲所编写的和从美英等国引 进的教材及参改书，作者精选了380组常用同义词语和近义词语，数量达1516个。作者 对每个词语释义确切，辨异清晰，用法讲解具体；引用的原文例句内容丰富多采，语言规 范流畅，适用于教学、写作和应试及翻译；列出了有关词语所要求搭配的常用介词、词组 和短语，旨在使读者扩大使用范围和知识面以及提高运用技巧，从多方面获益；每10组 配1份测试题，共38份试题，书后附有答案，便于复习、巩固和自测。为了剖析某些词语 的异同和使用场合，作者使用娴熟的对比手法进行简明扼要的释义辨析，力求深入浅 出，通俗易懂，以期读者知其根由。 该书编写格调新颖，内容详实，讲练结合，达到一书多用之功效，可作教师、大学生、 研究生、EPT和TOEFL应试者、翻译工作者以及英语爱好者必备的案头手册便览。

CONTENT 1. abandon, desert, forsake, discard 2. a bit. a bit of, do one's bit 3. ability, genius, gift, talent. aptitude, competence. capability. capacity 4. able, capable. competent 5. a many. many a 6. a moment, the moment 7. a (great) amount of, amounts of, a (great) deal of, a (great) lot of, (great) number of, numders of, a great mass of, great masses of 8. accept, admlt, recelve 9. accident, incident, event, occurrence, happemngs 10. act, actlon, deed; act, act as, perform 11. acknowledge, admit, confess, own, recognize 12. acquaintance, assoclate, companion, friend 13. advantage, beneflt, interest, profit 14. advlce, counsel, opinion. view, proposal, suggestion, recommendation, 15. affair, matter, business 16. affect (vt. ), effect (n. ), influence (n.,.vt. ) 17. agree, approve, assent, coincide. consent, concur, correspond, sanction, befor 18. aim at, aim to, be almed at 19. aim, goal, intention, purpose, design 20. alike. as, like, analogous. cognate, similar 21. all right, That's all right 22. alooe. lonely. lone. lonesome 23. allow, permit, promise, let 24. almost, nearly 25. anger, indignation, wrath, rage, fury, irritation 26. announce, assert, declare, proclaim, publish 27. answer, reply, respond 28. anxiety. care, concern, solicitude, worry, harassment, annoyance 29. argue, discuss, debate, dispute 30. area, region, district, quarter, county, township, zone 31. arise, rise, ascend, climb, mount. soar, 32. as to. as for, as regards. regarding, in regard to. with regard to, wjth respect to, in respect to 33. ask, inquire, qusetion, interrogate 34. ask, beg, beseech, implore. entreat. solicit 35. assure. ensure, insure, guarantee, secure, promise 36. at will, with a will 37. attend, be present 38. attend to, be absurhed in 39. attend, accompany. escort 40. aware, conscious 41. base, basis. foundation 42. be afraid of, be fearful of, be frightened of, be scared of, be terrified of 43. bear. endure, put up with. stand, suffer, tolerate 44. be diasppointed at, be diasppointed of, be disappointed in (with) 45. (be) responsible for, (be) responsible to 46. beautiful, pretty, handsome. fair, lovely, good-looking 47. be about to. be to 48. be tired of, tire of; tired out, be tired with (from) 49. begin, commence, start 50. before long, long before 51. believe, believe in; confide, confide in trust, trust m; convince 52. belong to, belong in, belong on 53. below, beneath, under, underneath 54. beside, besides 55. besides. except. except for, in addition to 56. big, large, great 57. borrow. lend. loan 58. bother. disturb, trouble, annoy, irrttate 59. boat, ship. vessel, craft 60. broad, wide 61. build, construct, erect, establish, found. set up 62. busy with, busy in 63. but, but form, except for 64. by and by, by the by, by the bye, by the way, by way of 65. by comparison, in comparison, beyond comparison 66. by turns. in turn, out of turn. take one's (a) turn. take turns, turn and turn (take turn) abou 67. buy, purchase, get, order 68. call a meeting (conference), call the meeting (cont'erence) to order, preside at (over) a meeting (conference), be an observer at (of) meeting (conference), adjourn. confer, summon (togetber), convene, convoke 69. call, summon. invite 70. can but, cannot but, cannot help, cannot...too... 71. care, care about, care for, care to, mind 72. caricature, burlesque, parody, travesty 73. carry, bring, fetch, get, take, convey, transport 74. carry on, carry on with, carry out, carry through 75. catch, capture, seize, grasp, clutch, arrest 76. cause, occasion, reason, motive 77. center, middle 78. cease, halt, pause, stop 79. certain, sure, confident. self-confident, assured, self-assured 80. chance, opportunity 81. change, alter, vary, transform, transmute, convert 82. cheat. decelve, trick, delude, impose, defraund, swindle 83. check, arrest, stop, restrain, curb 84. cheerful, cheery, cheering, glad, happy, joyful, joyous 85. choose, select, elect, pick 86. circumstance(s), environment, surroundings 87. claim, demand, request, require 88. clear. apparent, evident, obvious, distince, plain 89. clothing, clothes. costume, dress, garment, attire, garb, habit, robe 90. combine, connect, join, unite, associate 91. comfort, console, relieve. solace 92. common, general, mutual, ordinary, popular, universal 93. compare, compare to, compare with, can't compare with (to) , be not to be compared with, comtrast 94. complex, complicated, intricate, knotty, involved 95. complete, finish, conclude. accomplish, fulfil, end, achieve 96. continual, continuous, constant, ceaseless, incessant 97. contrive. devise, invent, frame, concoct 98. count, calculate. work out 99. conter, consult, consult wjth, talk over with 100. crime, offense. sin. vice, transgression 101. cry, bellow, exclaim, shout, scream, shriek, screech, yell l02. couple, a couple of, in couples, coupled with; pair, in pairs, make a pair l03. cure, heal, remedy 104. damage, detriment, harm, hurt, injury, loss, mischief, wound 105. dark, dim, gloomy, obscure, vague 106. decide, decide on (upon); determine, be determined i resolve, be resolved on(upon); make up one's mind 107. decorate, adorn. deck, embellish, garnish, ornament 108. dead, deceased, lifeless, inanimate 109. deadly, deathly, mortal, fatal 110. dear, costly, expensive lll. defeat, conquer. overcome, surmount, vanquish 112. defend, guard, protect, safeguard 113. desire, wish, hope, want, care, long. expect. look forward to l14. differ from, differ in, differ from...in..., differ with (from), differ with ...in..., differ about (on, over) 115. different, varlous, divers, diverse, several, sundry 116. divide, separate, part 117. good for (sb. ), be good for, be good of one to v. , do (one) good, do good to one 118. dodge. parry, sidestep, duck, shirk, fence, malinger 119. draw, drag, haul. pull, tug, tow 120. dozen, dozen of, dozens of 121. duty, obligation, responsibility 122. each, every 123. easy, facile, simple, light, effortless, smooth 124. effective, efficient, effectual, efficactous 125. effort, endeavor. application, exertion, striving 126. empty, vacant, void, blank 127. enemy, foe 128. excuse, pardon, forgive 129. excuse, apology, pretence (pretense), pretext 130. exercise, practice, drlll 131. famous. celebrated. renowned, well known, noted. notorious, illustrious 132. tace, fly in the face of, in one's face, in (the) face of, look in the face, stare in the face 133. fail, fail in, fail to v, without fail 134. familiar, familiar to, familiar with 135. familiar, intimate. confidetial 136. far. by far. far and away; so far, so far so good 137. tar, distant, remote 138. farther, further 139.. feeling, feel, sensation, sentiment, sense, sensibility, perception, emotion.passion 140. fight for, fight over, fight with, fight against, fight with... against 141. fit, apt, fitting, befitting, adapted, proper, suitable, appropriate, adaptable 142. fix, establish, settle, fasten 143. flash, glitter, sparkle. glare, glimmer, gleam. glisten. glow, light, shine, twinkle 144. flat. even, level, plane, plain. smooth 145. follow, succeed. ensue 146. food, provisions. rations, diet, table 147. foolish, silly, stupid, dull, fatuous 148. forbid, prohibit, interdict 149. form, shape, figure 150. forward, onward 151. foretell, predict, prophesy, forebode, presage. prognosticate l52. freedom, liberty, independence 153. further, promote 154. futile, vain 155. gather, collect, assemble, muster, congregate 156. get, acquire, obtain, procure, secure, gain, win, earn 157. get along, get on 158 give, present, confer 159. grand, stately, noble 160. guess, conjecture, surmise 161. hand in hand, hand to hand, in hand, on hand, at hand 162. had better, had rather, would rather...-than 163. happen, occur, take place, chance, befall, come off, come to pass 164. harbor, port, haven 165. hard, difficult, arduous 166. hate, detest, abhor 167. have, hold. own, possess, havegot, occupy 168. healthy, healthful, wholesome, salubrious, salutary, sound 169. hear, listen to, listen for, listen in 170. help, aid, assist, relieve, succuur l71. hesitate, falter, waver 172. hide, conceal, dissemble 173. high, tall, lofty 174. hint, intimate. insinuate 175. hold, contain, accommodate 176. honesty, integrity 177. honor (honour), homage, deference 178. hopelessness, despair, desperation 179. idea, notion. thought 180. ignorant, illiterate, uneducated 181. imagine, conceive 182. immediately, instantly, presently 183. impart, communicate 184. implement, instrument, tool 185. improve, better 186. inall, alltold. all in all 187. in charge (of), in the charge of (sb's charge), leave in charge of, put sb. in charge of 188. in front of, in the front of 189. in point of, (be) on the point of, at the point of l90. in case, in case of, in the case of �� 191. in the east of, to the east of, on the east of; east of, out East, back East 192. include. comprise, comprehend l93. infer. conclude, deduce 194. inevitable, inescapable. necessary, unavoidable 195. joy, pleasure. delight 196. jump, leap. spring 197. just. fair, impartial 198. keen, eager, anxious 199. kind. sort 200. knowledge, information 201. last, final. ultimate 202. lead, guide, conduct, direct 203. lengthen, extend. prolong 204. like, be fond of, love, prefer 205. list. catalogue, roll 206. living, livelihood, support 207. load, burden 208. look, see 209. magnificent, splendid, superb 210. make. construct. fashion 211. mean, intend 212. mceting. rally, conference, coogress, assembly. gathering 213. motion. movement 214. muveon. advance, proceed 215. neat, tidy, trim 216. necessary, indispensable, essential 217. neglect. negligence 218. obstacle, obstruction, hindrace 219. obedient, docile, tractable, amenable, biddable, compliant 220. occupation, business. employment. profession 221. offend, affront, insult, outrage 222. opposite, contrary, contradictory 223. order, command. direct 224. outdo, excel, surpass, exceed 225. out of question, out of the question 226. penetrate, pierce 227. perform, execute, discharge 228. persist. persevere. insist 229. persuade, convince, prevail on (upon)/with 230. plan. design, project, scheme, program 231. pleasant, pleasing. pleased, agreeable, delightful, comfortable 232. pleasure, delight, joy, gladness � 233. power, force, strength, might 234. practice, custom, habit, manners 235. praise. approve, commend 236. pretend, affect, assume. feign 237. prevlous, precedlng, prior 238. price, cost, charge, expense, fee, value, worth 239. prlde, conceit 240. product, produce, production 241. put, place. set, lay, lie 242. quality, property 243. qulck, fast, rapld, swlft 244. quiet, calm, stlll, composed, collected, silent 245. quote, cite 246. rase, lirt, elevte, exalt, beave, holst 247. rare, scarce 248. rash, reckless 249. raw, crude 250. ready, prompt 251. real, actual, true, posltive 252. reason, cause, ground(s) 253. reasonable, ratlonal 254. recover, reclaim, retrleve, restore. recuperate 255. refuse, reject, decline, repel 256. release, free, set free, liberate 257. reliable, trustworthy, trusty, trustful, credible, credulous 258. rely, depend 259. remember, recall, recollect, remlnd, put in mind of 260. repeat, repeatagain, reinterate 261. rescue, dellver from, save, salvage 262. result, effect. consequence 263. revere, reverence, respect, regard, honour, esteem, venerate, adore 264. rich, wealthy 265. ripe, mature 266. ruin, destruction 267. rule, govern, control, reign 268. safe, secure 269. salary, wages, pay. allowance 270. same, identical 271. satisfy. be satisfied wlth, content, content oneself with, be contented with 272. satisfied, satisfactory, cootented, content, gratified 273. scarcely, hardly. barely � 274. scope, rar.ge, compass 275. search. explore, rummage 276. search for, seek for, look for, feel for (after) 277. see, pereeive, observe 278. send, dispatch, forward, transmit, remit, route, ship ' 279. separate. divide, part 280. series. sequence, succession 281. shake, tremble. quiver 282. sleep, go to sleep. drop (fall) asleep, be asleep, go to bed 283. slight. overlook, neglect, ignore. disregard 284. small. little. diminutive, tiny 285. smash, shatter. break, crush, crack, burst 286. social, sociable 287. sole, single, only, unique 288. solid. hard. firm 289. somebody. someone. some one 290. sometime. sometimes, some time 291. speak, talk. say. tell. state, address 292. special, particular, speciflc, especial, peculiar, individual 293. spend, expend. disburse, cost. take 294. siandard. criterion 295. stare. gaze. glare, gape. peer, gloat 296. stay. remain, linger. tarry, abide 297. stern, severe 298. stiff, rigid 299. stimulate. enliven, excite. galvanize, pique, quicken 300. strange. odd, peculiar, queer 301. street, avenue. road, way, path. lane 302. substance, matter, material 303. suffering, distress. mlsery 304. sufficent, enough, adequate 305. summary, digest 306. support, maintain. uphold, sustain 307. survive, outlast, outlive 308. surprise. astonish. amaze 309. suspect. distrust. doubt 310. sweat, perspiration 311. swing. sway, rock 312. tantamount. equal. equivalent 313. teach, instruct, educate, train, coach, tutor 314. think. reflect, meditate 315. threaten, menace 3l6. tired, weary, exhausted 317. tiresome, tedious 318. topic, burden, theme, subject, subject matter, tittle. headlng 319. toss, throw, cast, sling, pitch, hurl, fling 320. trade, commerce132. transfigure, metamorphose, transmogrify 322. trial, test, experiment 323. trip, journey, voyage, tour, travel 324. true, real, actual, positive 325. try, attempt, endeavor 326. turn, revolve, rotate, orbit, circle, move round, spin 327. upright, erect 328. upset, overtum 329. used to, would 330. useless, futile, fruitless, ineffectual 331. usual, customary, habitual, wonted, accustomed 332. valid, sound, cogent 333. valuable, precious 334. value, appreciate, esteem, treasure, cherisb 335. vanish, disappear. fade, evanesce, evaporate 336. variety, dlversity 337. very, quite, much, so 338. victory, conquest, trlumpb 339. view, scene 340. vlsitor, guest, caller, visitant 341. visit, pay a visit, call on, call at, go to see, call to see, drop in 342. vivify, quicken, animate, enliven 343. wait, await, expect 344. wake, awake, awaken, waken, wake up, rouse, arouse 345. walk, stride, plod, amble 346. wander, stray, ramble. range, roam 347. warn. caution, forewarn 348. wary, careful, caution, punctilious, scrupulous, meticulous, conscientious 349. watchtul, vigilant, alert 350. wave, breaker, ripple, roller, comber, surge, billow 351. way, method, manner 352. way, route. course. passage, pass, artery 353. weak, feeble, decrepit 354. weaken, undermine, debilitate, enfeeble 355. wear, dress. put on, have on 356. weapon. arms 357. weighty, heavy, burdensome 358. weird, eerie(eery), uncanny 359. wet, damp. moist 360. what time, when 361. when. while, as 362. whether, if 363. whole, total, entire, complete, perfect, gross, all 364. wise, bright, brllliant, clever, inlelligeni. sage. smart 365. with. through, by, because of. due to, owing to, on account of, thanks to 366. withstand, bear, endure, put up with, stand 367. withstand. oppose, reslst 368. wonderful, marvelous 369. wood, forest, grove, jungle 370. word, term. vocabulary 371. work, job. task 372. work, labour. toil 373. world, earth, globe 374. worry. annoy, harass 375. worth, worthy, worthwhile 376. wound, injure, hurt 377. wretched, miserable 378. wrong, mistake, error. sllp, fault 379. yield, submit 380. young, youthful, juvenile Answer Key Index