微观经济学

Chapter 1 What Is Economics All About I. Where Did Economics Come From? II . What Is the Purpose of the Study of Economics? III Subject Matter of Economics IV. Definition of Economics V . Macroeconomics and Microeconomics and Their Goals VI. The Classification of the Questions Western Economics Deals with VII Positive and Normative Economics Chapter 2 Demand and Supply 1. Individual Demand 2 Market Demand II. Supply 1. Individual Supply 2. Market Supply III.The Interaction of Supply and Demand 1. The Market Equilibrium 2. Formation of Equilibrium Price 3. Excess Quantity Demanded or Shortages 4. Excess Quantity Supplied or Surplus 5. The Effects of Changes in Demand and Supply on Equilibrium IV. Restraining the Market Mechanism: Price Ceilings and Price Floors Chapter 3 Elasticity 1 . Definition of Elasticity II. Elasticity of Demand 1. Price Elasticity of Demand 2. Unit Elasticity 3. Determinants of Elasticity of Demand 4. Elasticity of Demand and Total Revenue of Sellers 5 Calculating Elasticity of Demand 6. Income Elasticity of Demand 7. Cross-elasticity of Demand 8. Substitutes, Complements and Non-related goods III. Elasticity of Supply 1. Totally Inelastic Supply 2. Totally Elastic Supply 3. Unit Elastic Supply 4. Inelastic Supply 5 Elastic Supply Chapter 4 The Theory of Consumer Behaviour I . Marginal Utility Analysis 1. Consumers 2. Wants and Utility 3. Consumer Equilibrium II.Indifference Curve Analysis 1.The Indifference Curve 2.Assumptions about Preferences 3 Characteristics of the Indifference Curves III. Budget Line 1. Properties of a Budget Line 2.Consumer Equilibrium IV. Indifference Curves and Consumer Demand Curve 1. Income-consumption Line 2. Price-consumption Line 3 Price-consumption Line and Demand Curve V . Substitution and Income Effects 1 Substitution and Income Effects from a Fall in Price 2 Substitution and Income Effects from a Rise in Price 3. Substitution and Income Effects for Inferior Goods 4. Substitution and Income Effects for Giffen Goods I. Different Forms of Firms 1. Sole Proprietorship 2. Partnership 3. Corporations II . Production and its Basic Rules 1. Production Functions 2. Technological Coefficient 3. Production with One Variable Input 4. Economies of Scale III Cost and Revenue Analysis 1. Cost Analysis 2.Revenue Analysis IV. The Optimum Combination of Production Resources 1. Isoquants 2.Characteristics of Isoquant 3.Iso-cost I . The Goods Market and Factor Market II . Three Co-ordination Tasks in the Economy III. The Concept of Efficient Resource Allocation 1. Efficiency in Output Selection 2. Efficiency in Production Planning 3. Efficiency in Distribution of Commodities 4. How the Invisible Hand is at Work Chapter 7 The Concept of Market Structure I. Perfect Competition 1. The Rule of Revenues of a Firm under Perfect Competition 2. Equilibrium of the Competitive Firm II. Monopoly 1. Causes of Monopoly 2. Natural Monopoly 3. The Rule of Revenue under Monopoly 4.Firm's Equilibrium under Monopoly III. Monopolistic Competition 1. Conditions for Monopolistic Competition 2. Equilibrium under Monopolistic Competition IV. Oligopoly 1. Oligopoly Theory 2. Oligopoly Cost and Demand 3.The Kinked Demand Curve V . Efficiency Comparison of Different Markets Chapter 8 Distribution Theory I . Distribution Theory Based on Marginal Productivity 1. Marginal Productivity 2. Marginal Physical Product 3. Marginal Revenue Product 4. The Marginal Productivity Theory of Distribution II . Distribution Theory Based on Price Equilibrium 1. The Equilibrium Price Theory of Distribution 1 2. The Demand and Supply of Production Resources 3. Determinants of the Equilibrium'Wage Rate 4. Marginal Efficiency of Capital and Determination of the Interest Rate 5. Determinants of Equilibrium of Land Rent III. Profit Theory 1. Innovation 2. Risk Bearing 3 Monopoly Profits IV. Lorenz Curve Summary I . What Is Economics All About? II . Demand and Supply III. Elasticity IV. The Theory of Consumer Behaviour V . Production Theory VI . Price System VII. The Concept of Market Structure VIII. Distribution Theory BIBLIOGRAPHY