纯粹理性批判

《纯粹理性批判》是康德三大批判著作、也是其全部哲学著述中意义最为特殊和重大的巨著，《纯粹理性批判》改变了整个西方哲学前进发展的方向和进程。康德花了11年的时间完成，1781年初版，1787年再版。贯彻始终的根本指导思想就是：通过对理性本身、即人类先天认识能力的批判考察，从而确定它能认识什么和不能认识什么，在这基础上对形而上学的命运和前途作出最终的判决和规定，其使命是为真正的、作为科学的形而上学提供坚实可靠的基础。

1 INTRODUCTION. 1.1 I. Of the difference between Pure and Empirical Knowledge 1.2 II. The Human Intellect, even in an Unphilosophical State, is in Possession of Certain Cognitions "a priori". 1.3 III. Philosophy stands in need of a Science which shall Determine the Possibility, Principles, and Extent of Human Knowledge "a priori" 1.4 IV. Of the Difference Between Analytical and Synthetical Judge-ments 1.5 V. In all Theoretical Sciences of Reason, Synthetical Judgements "a priori" are contained as Principles 1.6 VI. The Universal Problem of Pure Reason 1.7 VII. Idea and Division of a Particular Science, under the Name of a Critique of Pure Reason2 TRANSCENDENTAL DOCTRINE OF ELEMENTS. 2.1 FIRST PART. TRANSCENDENTAL AESTHETIC SECTION I. Of Space SECTION II. Of Time 2.2 SECOND PART. TRANSCENDENTAL LOGIC INTRODUCTION. Idea of a Transcendental Logic I. Of Logic in General II. Of Transcendental Logic III. Of the Division of General Logic into Analytic and Dialectic IV. Of the Division of Transcendental Logic into Transcendental Analytic and Dialectic. TRANSCENDENTAL LOGIC. FIRST DIVISION BOOK I CHAPTER I. Of the Transcendental Clue to the Discovery of all Pure Conceptions of the Understanding. CHAPTER II Of the Deduction of the Pure Conceptions of the Understanding BOOK II. Analytic of Principles CHAPTER I. Of the Schematism at of the Pure Conceptions of the Understanding CHAPTER II. System of all Principles of the Pure Understanding CHAPTER III. Of the Ground of the Division of all Objects into Phenomena and Noumena TRANSCENDENTAL LOGIC. SECOND DIVISION TRANSCENDENTAL DIALECTIC. INTRODUCTION I. Of Transcendental Illusory Appearance. II. Of Pure Reason as the Seat of Transcendental Illusory Appearance BOOK I. OF THE CONCEPTIONS OF PURE REASON SECTION I Of Ideas in General SECTION II. Of Transcendental Ideas SECTION III. System of Transcendental Ideas. BOOK II. OF THE DIALECTICAL PROCEDURE OF PURE REASON CHAPTER I. Of the Paralogisms of Pure Reason CHAPTER II. The Antinomy of Pure Reason. CHAPTER III. The Ideal of Pure Reason.3 TRANSCENDENTAL DOCTRINE OF METHOD. 3.1 CHAPTER I. The Discipline of Pure Reason 3.1.1 SECTION I. The Discipline of Pure Reason in the Sphere of Dogmatism 3.1.2 SECTION II. The Discipline of Pure Reason in Polemics 3.1.3 SECTION III. The Discipline of Pure Reason in Hypothesis 3.1.4 SECTION IV. The Discipline of Pure Reason in Relation to Proofs 3.2 CHAPTER II. The Canon of Pure Reason 3.2.1 SECTION I. Of the Ultimate End of the Pure Use of Reason 3.2.2 SECTION II. Of the Ideal of the Summum Bonum as a Determining Ground of the Ultimate End of Pure Reason 3.2.3 SECTION III. Of Opinion, Knowledge, and Belief 3.3 CHAPTER III. The Architectonic of Pure Reason 3.4 CHAPTER IV. The History of Pure Reason