英语语音学

目录 序 修订版前言 Introduction Part One Rhythm Unit 1 Word Stress Unit 2 Sentence Stress Unit 3 Rhythm and Its Features Unit 4 Rhythm Patterns Unit 5 Sense—groups and Pausing Part Two Intonation Unit 6 A Brief Introduction Unit 7 Basic Tones and Their Training Unit 8 Tone—groups Unit 9 Function of Tunes and Their Uses Unit 10 Combined Tunes Unit 11 Reading of Long Sentences Part Three Pronunciation Unit 12 Organs of Speech Unit 13 The Classification of Phonemes Unit 14 The English Vowels--Pure Vowels Unit 15 The English Vowels--Diphthongs Unit 16 Consonants Unit 17 Consonants(continued) Unit 18 Phonemes in Combination Unit 19 Consonant Clusters and Incomplete Plosion Unit 20 Sound Changes in Connected Speech Additionai Remarks：Reading as an Exercise in Enunc-a—tion and Delivery Appendix Ⅰ.Rules of Reading Appendix Ⅱ.British English and American English in Com—arison Appendix Ⅲ.Glossary Main References

Contents 序 修订版前言 Introduction 1. English Phonetics 2. Study Method 3. International Phonetic Alphabet 4.British English and American English 5.List of Symbols Used Part One Rhythm Unit 1 Word Stress Kinds of Stress Stress Placement Stress Influence on Meaning of Words Unit 2 Sentence Stress Sense Stress Logical Stress Emotional Stress Unit 3 Rhythm and Its Features Rhythm Rhythm Group and Its Division Features of English Rhythm Unit 4 Rhythm Patterns Unit 5 Sense-groups and Pausing Sense-groups and Their Divisions Pausing Part Two Intonation Unit 6 A Brief Introduction Definition Function Illustrating Intonation Unit 7 Basic Tones and Their Training Basic Tones Basic Training of Tones Unit 8 Tone-groups Tone-group Tone-group Division Structure of the Tone-group (or Tune) Prehead Head Body Nucleus Tail Features of an English Tune Unit 9 Function of Tunes and Their Uses Falling Tune Rising Tune Falling-rising Tune Unit 10 Combined Tunes Fall + Fall Fall + Rise Rise + Fall Rise + Rise Fall + Fall-rise Fall-rise + Fall Fall-rise + Rise Unit 11 Reading of Long Sentences Tune Broken Upwards (Broken Tune or Acci- dental Rise) Intonation of Vocatives Intonation of Parenthesis Intonation of Reporting Phrases Part Three Pronunciation Unit 12 Organs of Speech Unit 13 The Classification of Phonemes Phonemes and Allophones Classification of English Phonemes Unit 14 The English Vowels-Pure Vowels Front Vowels /i:/ and /I/ Front Vowels lel and faef Central Vowels /3:/ /el and /A/ Back Vowel 1/a:/ Back Vowels /P/ and/o:/ Back Vowels /u/ and /u:/ Unit 15 The English Vowels-Diphthongs Closing Diphthongs /ei/, /ai/, and /cI/ Closing Diphthongs /ev/ and/a/ Centring Diphthongs /ie/ /ee/ and /ve/ Unit 16 Consonants Plosives/p/,/b/;/t/,/d/ ;/k/,/g/ Fricatives/f/,/v/; /f/, /3/ Fricatives /s/, /z/; /8/, /6/ Fricatives /h/; frictionless continuant /r/ and the lateral /l/ Unit 17 Consonants (continued) Nasals /m/, /n/, and /g/ Affricates /tf/ and /d3/ Semi-vowels /w/ and /j/ Unit 18 Phonemes in Combination The Syllable Theories and Definition Syllable Construction Open Syllables Closed Syllables Unit 19 Consonant Clusters and Incomplete Plosion Consonant Clusters Incomplete plosion Unit 20 Sound Changes in Connected Speech Liaison Strong Forms and Weak Forms Elision Assimilation Length of a sound Additional Remarks: Reading as an Exercise in Enuncia tion and Delivery 1. Some Basic Points Breathing and Resonance in the Mouth and Nose Cavities Sense-groups and Pausing Pace (or Tempo), Intensity and Pitch Tone and Expression A Thorough Understanding of the Reading Ma- terial 2. Models for Appreciation and Imitation Appendix Rules of Reading Appendix British English and American English in Com- parison Appendix Glossary Main References